
14 Days to 100 Days, 25 Kg to 350 Kg, One Moon to a Space Station: Inside India's Great Space Acceleration
In August 2023, a four-legged lander named Vikram touched down on the lunar surface near the Moon's south pole, and India became the fourth nation in history to achieve a soft landing on another world. The mission was designed to last 14 days. The rover it carried weighed 25 kilograms. When the sun set on the lunar plain, the lander went to sleep, as planned, and did not wake up. It was, by any measure, a triumph—a demonstration of technological capability that had eluded far wealthier nations and that announced India's arrival as a serious space power.








